Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers
Sat, 17 September, 2005: Today’s Bible readings.
14 Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? Or what fellowship has light with darkness? 15 What accord has Christ with Belial? Or what portion does a believer share with an unbeliever? 16 What agreement has the temple of God with idols? For we are the temple of the living God; as God said,
“I will make my dwelling among them and walk among them,
and I will be their God,
and they shall be my people.
17 Therefore go out from their midst,
and be separate from them, says the Lord,
and touch no unclean thing;
then I will welcome you,
18 and I will be a father to you,
and you shall be sons and daughters to me,
says the Lord Almighty.”
Paul has been dealing with severe problems in the Corinthian church. In this section he is warning about being unequally yoked with unbelievers.
What does it mean to be unequally yoked? There was an Old Testament prohibition against mixing different kinds of draft animals when plowing. Like the law against mixing seed in a field, and mixing different kinds of material in clothes, the law against mixing draft animals appears to have been to remind the people of Israel that they were to be separate from the world. They were to be a pure people. There conduct mattered, and therefore they needed to maintain a separation from those who would draw them away from God.
Here, Paul seems to be alluding to this Old Testament ceremonial prohibition against unequally yoking. But Paul points to the deeper spiritual significance.
What do we learn from this?
We must be careful in our relationships to not let unbelievers have undue influence over us. We must not be yoked together with them in any way that binds us to a common purpose for our lives where they will have the ability to influence and control us. We must not be yoked with them where we join our forces together to accomplish a common goal, and we are bound to focus on the same things and must drive to the same goals together.
Paul is warning against such things as a Christian marrying (or dating) a non Christian, coming into a business partnership with a non Christian, or any close association that will lead us into sin.
Christians can and should have contact with non Christians. But we must be very careful to guard our lives so that we do not develop the kind of relationships where non Christians can influence our moral decisions and draw us into sin.
Where is Christ in this passage?
What accord has Christ with Belial? How much does Christ agree with and work with Satan? Can Christ and Satan join together to focus their energy for a common goal? No. There is no accord between Christ and Satan. So how much accord can there be between believers who are in Christ Jesus, and unbelievers who reject Him and are at war with Him? How much accord between the children of God and the children of the Devil?
Those who have come to God through faith in Christ Jesus have been bought by Him. We belong to Him. Therefore we need to be holy, and not be unequally yoked with unbelievers.

